| 1. Identity statement | |
| Reference Type | Book Section |
| Site | mtc-m16.sid.inpe.br |
| Holder Code | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S |
| Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m16@80/2006/07.03.12.59 |
| Last Update | 2007:04.20.17.25.54 (UTC) administrator |
| Metadata Repository | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m16@80/2006/07.03.12.59.50 |
| Metadata Last Update | 2018:06.05.01.16.51 (UTC) administrator |
| Secondary Key | INPE-14666-PRE/9645 |
| Citation Key | DeshlerABCGGHMOS:2006:NoStAe |
| Title | Non-volcanic stratospheric aerosol trends: 1971-2004  |
| Year | 2006 |
| Access Date | 2024, May 17 |
| Secondary Type | PRE LI |
| Number of Files | 1 |
| Size | 30434 KiB |
| 2. Context | |
| Author | 1 Deshler, Terry 2 Anderson-Sprecher, Richard 3 Barnes, John 4 Clemesha, Barclay Robert 5 Godin-Beekman, Sophie 6 Grainger, Roy 7 Hofmann, David 8 Jä 9 ger, Horst 10 Marsh, Steven 11 Osborn, Mary 12 Simonich, Dale Marting |
| Resume Identifier | 1 2 3 4 8JMKD3MGP5W/3C9JGKH |
| Group | 1 2 3 4 DAE-INPE-MCT-BR |
| Affiliation | 1 2 3 4 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Divisã 5 o de Aeronomia (INPE.DAE) |
| Editor | Thomason, L Peter, T. |
| Book Title | Assessment of Stratospheric Aerosol Properties (ASAP) |
| Publisher | World Climate Research Program |
| Volume | 4 |
| Pages | 178-218 |
| History (UTC) | 2006-07-03 12:59:50 :: simone -> administrator :: 2006-09-29 03:28:31 :: administrator -> simone :: 2007-04-20 17:25:58 :: simone -> administrator :: 2018-06-05 01:16:51 :: administrator -> marciana :: 2006 |
| 3. Content and structure | |
| Is the master or a copy? | is the master |
| Content Stage | completed |
| Transferable | 1 |
| Content Type | External Contribution |
| Abstract | The existence of persistent atmospheric aerosol after volcanic eruptions must have been apparent to careful observers from early times. The reddish diffraction ring around the sun following large volcanic eruptions was first described by Sereno Bishop nine days after the eruption of Krakatoa, in late August 1883, and led to the name Bishop's ring. Less certain is that early observers suspected that aerosol persisted in the stratosphere during volcanically quiescent periods. The first published report suggesting a persistent aerosol layer in the stratosphere used purple twilight observations [Gruner and Kleinert, 1927]. Quantitative observations characterizing the altitudes, sizes, masses, and aerosol compositions involved were first provided by balloonborne impactor measurements in the late 1950s [Junge et al., 1961]. Subsequent measurements by both aircraft- and balloon-borne impactors suggested the global distribution of stratospheric aerosol [Junge and Manson, 1961; Chagnon and Junge, 1961]. On a few occasions, in addition to the impactors which measured particles > 0.1 ìm, Aitken particle counters were included on the balloon gondola. While the Aitken nuclei concentration decreased through the stratosphere, particles > 0.1 ìm had a maximum in concentration near 20 km, suggesting an aerosol source in this region [Junge et al., 1961]. These particles were large enough to create the purple twilight noted by early observers; however, recent work suggests that tropospheric aerosol must also contribute to the purple twilight in cases of a clean stratosphere [Lee and Hernandez-Andres, 2003]. |
| Area | CEA |
| Arrangement | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > DIDAE > Non-volcanic stratospheric aerosol... |
| doc Directory Content | access |
| source Directory Content | there are no files |
| agreement Directory Content | there are no files |
| 4. Conditions of access and use | |
| data URL | http://urlib.net/ibi/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m16@80/2006/07.03.12.59 |
| zipped data URL | http://urlib.net/zip/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m16@80/2006/07.03.12.59 |
| Language | en |
| Target File | Non Volcanic Stratospheric.pdf |
| User Group | administrator simone |
| Visibility | shown |
| Copy Holder | SID/SCD |
| Update Permission | transferred to simone |
| 5. Allied materials | |
| Next Higher Units | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3ETL868 |
| Citing Item List | sid.inpe.br/mtc-m21/2012/07.13.14.40.54 4 |
| Dissemination | NTRSNASA; BNDEPOSITOLEGAL. |
| Host Collection | sid.inpe.br/banon/2003/08.15.17.40 |
| 6. Notes | |
| Empty Fields | archivingpolicy archivist callnumber city copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel doi e-mailaddress edition electronicmailaddress format identifier isbn issn keywords label lineage mark mirrorrepository nextedition notes numberofvolumes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project readergroup readpermission rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarymark serieseditor seriestitle session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype translator url versiontype |
| 7. Description control | |
| e-Mail (login) | marciana |
| update | |